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| Current Trends impacting on Menu Design | • The principles of menu planning • Function and role of menus • Menu Construction • Cyclical menu • Marketing and the Menu • Menu Analysis and Adaptation • The influences of tradition, culture and trends on menu planning • Factors influencing food choice to include: • Physiological and psychological factors • Cultural and social habits • Nutritional knowledge • Economic circumstances and food availability • Marketing • Seasonality and local availability
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| Nutrition and menu design | • Retention and Absorption of Nutrients • Additives, Supplements and RDI• s • Food additives commonly used in food production and manufacture and their impact on the nutritional value of the fooditem • Health risks associated with additives • Recommended daily intake of additives • Using additives and supplements to improve the nutritional value of food/diet /menus
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| Food Processing and the Effect on Food | • Methods of food processing • The effect of processing on food • Loss of nutritional value and nutritional stability in the food cycle
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| Diet and Disease | • Balanced diet • Dietary habits: `we are what we eat• • Current dietary trends • Dietary guidelines, to include Recommended Daily Intake (RDI) of nutrients • Diet and disease, including obesity, heart disease, cancer • Carcinogens and food • Dietary needs, including: vegetarians, vegans, diabetics, coeliac, food allergies, low calorie diet, low fat / cholesterol, low salt, high fibre
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| Menu Design | • Factors influencing menu design and menu trends, including: • Demand for healthy options • Multi-sensory approach to food: importance of texture, colour and presentation • Nutrition • Provenance • Seasonality • Ethics (to include menu descriptions) • Interest in world cuisines • Food production methods • Contemporary culinary technology
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| Analysis and Menu adaptation | • Key principles when adapting menus • Principles of menu engineering • Menu profitability and popularity analysis • Adapting menu structure, pricing, descriptions as a result of this analysis • Nutritional and gastronomic analysis of menus • Creative adaptation of menus to meet nutritional needs and specific dietary requirements or preferences • Legislation • Multi-sensory approach to food: importance of texture, colour and presentation • Promoting the establishment, brand, chefs, food products and services • Using the internet to promote the menu and establishment • The menu as a sales tool • Linking design to increasing sales ( font, layout, colour, format, display) • Using the menu to cross sell and up-sell • Monitoring customer satisfaction
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