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| Food Safety Management | Origins and principle OF HACCP Role in the management of food safety Management responsibilities and the role of the HACCP team. Pre-requisites for implementing a food safety management system Stages in the production process - flow charts Factors critical to food safety Time - targets and tolerances Temperatures - targets and tolerances Monitoring procedures and corrective action Documentaion. Record keeping Importance of verification Auditing Dealing with food safety complaints Application of HACCP principles to production of food items. Reviewing a HACCP system in the workplace and make recommendations for improved implementation. | | Food Safety legislation and Related Authorities | Food Hygiene Regulations EU directives, individual responsibilities under the law, penalties of non compliance Function , role and power of food safety agencies - Food Safety Authority of Ireland, European Food Safety Authority, Safe Food. Enforcement bodies and agents Powers of enforcement officers under the FSAI Act 1998 and the European Communities - Official Control of Food stuffs Regulations, 2010 Enforcement notices and penalties Food Safety updates, traceability, labelling of food in the professional kitchen, registration of food premises. Procedures for product recall an food alerts. | | Scientific Principles | Physical and chemical structure of natural foods • meat, poultry and fish • milk and milk products • fats and oils • Vegetables and fruit • pulses, cereals and grains • factors influencing the properties of natural foods - temperature, air, moisture and other ingredients, • denaturation • Synersis • Enzymatic browning • Maillard reacation • Dough elasticity • Foam formation • Emulsions • Coagulation • Gelatinisation • Gel formation • Carmelisation • Fermentaion • Osmosis • Tenderisation • Raising Agents • Factors that deteriorate food quality • Pasteurisation • Sterilisation • Canning • Freezing • Use of Preservatives - smoking , curing, jam making, • Modified atmosphere packaging • Sous vide | | Catering Systems | • Categories of operation within the catering industry - hotels, restaurants, ( traditional and modern ), fast food outlets, industrial catering, institutional catering, franchising, transport catering, ( in flight, railway, sea travel etc.) bar food, outdoor catering. • Food production systems from an operational and food safety perspective • Conventional system • Cook - chill system • Cook - freeze system • Sous - vide • low temperature water bath cooking • Vending machines • Combination systems
| | Emerging Food Production Trends | • Genetic modification • Irradiation of foods • Functional Foods • Free range foods • Organic food production - slow food movement, artisan producers • Biodynamic food production • Whole foods |
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