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| Sustainable Manufacturing/Development Strategies | Environmental requirements, economic requirements, social requirements, design and manufacture for sustainable development (product life cycle). | | Sustainable Production | Reducing the use of materials and energy in manufacturing, closing of material loop systems to conserve resources and prevent waste, reuse of products which have been recycled, minimisation/avoidance and management of waste, design and planning of products taking into account ease of repair, adaptability, durability and longer life and disposal/recycling, cleaner production technologies, improvement within existing processes technologies, R & D in environmentally compliant technologies, sustainable process contracting. | | Sustainable Assessment and Formulation of Compliance Indicators | Resource use indicators, product indicators, economic indicators, environmental indicators, quality indicators, social indicators. | | Economic Considerations | Life cycle costing, investment Analysis of cleaner production, cost of re-cycling, Up-cycling, sustainable process and product and packaging cost reduction, grant aid/funding available. | | Renewable Energy for Manufacturing Applications | Solar energy, wind power, hydro/Micro-Hydro generation of electricity, fuel cell technology, bio energy. | | Environmental Management (ISO 14000) | Environmental Management Systems (ISO 14001), guidance necessary for SMEs (ISO 14002), examples and practical advice on implementation of Environmental Management Systems (ISO 14004), environmental Auditing (ISO 19011).
| | Recovery and Recycling of Waste | Polymers, metals, electronic assemblies, glass, packaging, lubricants/coolants, Industrial chemicals.
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